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Why Positive Discipline Works (Punjabi)
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ijMnf vI vDIaf mfpf bx skdy hovo bxo
cMgf anusfsLn ikAuN kMm krdf hY
ies poRjYkt nUM PMz kYnyzf srkfr dy sosLl izvYlpmYNt pfrtnrisLp poRgrfm qoN imly hn[ ies ilKq ivc idwqy gey ivcfr aqy Bfv arQ lyKk dy hn aqy jLrUrI nhIN ik ieh kYnyzf srkfr dy ivcfrF df aks idKfAuNdy hox[
kfpIrfeIt: sI zblXU aYl sI
“mYN sMpUrx mF nhIN hF pr mYN ies krky cMgI mF hF ikAuN ik mYN koisLsL krdI hF” —jYnIPr, lYksI, eyzn aqy toryn dI mF (nfnYm, bI sI) o
mfpy
iksy bwcy dI ijLMdgI ivc sB qoN mhwqvpUrn asr huMdy hn[ mfpy afpxy bwicaF leI rol mfzl aqy AunHF dy tIcr hn[ mfpy df iek sB qoN aOKf kMm afpxy bwcy dy vqIry nUM kfbU ivc rwKxf ho skdf hY[ ijs bwcy nUM guwsy dy dOry pYNdy hn Aus nhIN ieh nhIN pqf huMdf ik kI qusIN iekwly ho, ivafhy hoey ho, amIr jF grIb ho pr Auh ies cIjL qoN jfxU huMdf hY ik Aus dy guwsy dy dOry nfl ikvyN vriqaf jFdf hY aqy guwsy ivc afAux `qy kI sMBv qOr `qy kI huMdf hY[ ieh ikqfbcf quhfnUM ienHF gwlF bfry suJfa dyvygf: qusIN vwD qoN vwD vDIaf mfpy ikvyN bxnf hY[ afpxy bwcy dy vqIry nUM cMgy aqy ishqmMd qrIky nfl ikvyN kfbU ivc krnf hY[ afpxy bwcy nUM ikvyN smJxf hY[ 3 awKrF dI vrqoN ikvyN krnI hY: pflx posx leI syD vjoN afdr, ijLMmyvfrI aqy huMgfrf[ ieh ikvyN smJxf hY ik mfr kutfeI qoN ibnF bwcy dy pflx-posx dy ikvyN lMmy smyN dOrfn cMgy nqIjy inkldy hn[
ies nUM izispln (anusLfsn) afiKaf jFdf hY[ izispln sjLf nhIN hY[ izispln isiKaf idMdf hY[ sjLf duwK idMdI hY[
cMgf anusfsLn ikAuN kMm krdf hY
1
izispln asl ivc kI hY?
izispln sLbd dy arQ vwK vwK lokF leI vwK vwK hn[ asIN izispln sLbd dI vrqoN bwicaF nUM gYr-ihMsk qrIky nfl pflx vjoN kr rhy hF[ gYr-ihMsk qrIky df mqlb mfr, kuwt, srIrk qfkq dI vrqoN, gflF kwZx, nINvF idKfAux, DmkIaF jF cIk ky kihx qoN bgYr[ izispln df arQ inXm bxfAuxf, suxnf, smwisaf df hwl krnf aqy iek cMgI Audfhrx bxnf hY[ ipafr krn vfly mfipaF vjoN asIN afpxy bwicaF leI sB qoN vDIaf cfhuMdy hF[ ieh ik Auh KusL rihMdy hoey vwzy hox, cMgI qrHF suxn, dUijaF nfl iml ky rihx, afpzy iKzOxy sFJy krn aqy lyrF aqy cIkF nf mfrn[
ieh pwkf krnf ik sfzy bwcy cMgf vrqfAu krdy hoey vwzy hox df mqlb ieh nhIN hY ik sfnUM ihMsf vrqx dI loV hY[ idKfAuxf, vrxn krnf aqy kuJ Kfs vqIiraF nUM AuqsLfh dyxf aijhy kuJ qrIky hn ijnHF rfhIN asIN ieh XkInI bxf skdy hF ik sfzy bwcy vwzy ho ky KusL aqy AusfrU rihxgy[ ienHF qrIikaF ivc DwPy mfrnf, cIkxf jF gflF kwZxf sLfml nhIN hY[
gr-ihsk qrIk Y M y ivc ply bcy ija w L fdf smfijk hdy hn Mu , sK O nfl dsq bxfA o Nu dy hn, Gt lVfky hdy h w Mu n aqy skl dI pVfeI U H ivc AnF dy vDIaf r u H ihx dI sBfvnf ija M L fdf hdI h[ Mu Y
krn dIaF AudfhrxF AuqsLfh dI vrqoN
2
imMtF umr dy bwcy nUM ieh dwso ik 5 afpxy skUl jfx dI A r AunHF UM jfx leI iqafr hovogy[ iP ivc qusIN bfhroN Gr n xI gwl krn df smF huMdf hY[ afp kol afpxf kfrj Kqm ies imMt lMG jfx qF qur pvo[ `qy Kry sfbq hovo[ jdoN 5 y y nUM kuJ kMtrol imldf hY[ j nfl quhfnUM aqy quhfzy bwc Y ik y qF hr iek nUM pqf huMdf h lgfqfr ies qrHF kIqf jfv F koeI hwl df ihwsf huMdf hY q doN rw kI AumfIdvDIafKxIbxhY[ jvo bxo hr ijMn vI mfpf skdy ho Y[ f hwl krnf sOKf ho jFdf h smwisaf d
DwPy ikAuN nhIN mfrny?
sI zblXU aYWl sI ieh XkIn krdI hY ik bwicaF nUM gYr-ihMsk qrIky nfl pflxf sB qoN ibhqr hY[ Koj idKfAuNdI hY ik ihMsf, ijvyN ik DwPy mfrnf, kutxf aqy gflF kwZxf, BfvyN ik Aus pl asrdfr lwg skdy hn, pr w ieh kMm nhIN krdf aqy nuksfn kr skdf hY[ mfipaF, tIcrF aqy hor mhwqvpUrn bflgF nUM dyK ky aqy AunF dI nkl krky bwcy shI qrHF vrqfAu H krnf iswKdy hn[ jy bwicaF dy mfiraf jfvy jF AunF nUM DwPy mfry jfx qF iPr H Auh ieh iswKdy hn ik aijhf hornF nfl krnf vI TIk hY[ Auh ieh vI iswKdy hn ik gusy aqy prysfnI df jvfb ihMsf ivc dyxf cfhIdf hY[ w L
kuJ lok ieh iPkr krdy hn ik jy AunF ny kutmfr H w nf kIqI qF AunF df bwcf musIbq ivc pY jfvygf jF H Auh izispln ivc nhIN rhygf[ scfeI qF ieh hY ik ijMnf iksy bwcy nUM kwtmfr kIqI jFdI hY, Aus dy Enf hI u ijLafdf musIbq ivc Psx dI sMBfvnf hudI hY[ M
mfpy vjoN afpxy bwicaF nUM aOKIaF hflqF nfl iswJx dy gYr-ihMsk qrIky isKfAux dI ijLMmyvfrI sfzI hY[ guwsy aqy prysLfn hox dOrfn, gYr-ihMsk ZMg nfl vwKrf vrqfAu krn nfl sfzy bwicaF nUM ieh pqf lwgdf hY ik Auh vI afpxy gwusy aqy prysLfnI df hwl gYr-ihMsk qrIky nfl kr skdy hn[ Auh shI qrIky nfl vrqfAu krnf iswKdy hn[
afpxy 10 sfl dy bwcy ijs ny huxy ivMzo qoVI hY nUM ieh kihxf TIk hY ik qUM smwisaf df h wl krn leI bhuq gwusy ivc eyN aqy qYnUM sLFq hox dI loV hY[ ij vyN, “mYN 10 imMtF ivc vfp s afvFgI jdoN mYN ies bfry guwsy ivc afey ibnF gwl krFgI aq y asIN ies dy hwl leI rl ky gwl kr skdy hF[” guwsf afAux f TIk hY[ quhfnUM jjLbfq nUM nF dyx f cfhIdf hY, sLFq hox vyly h flq nfl inptxf cfhIdf hY aqy iP r hwl lwBxf cfhIdf hY[
cMgf anusfsLn ikAuN kMm krdf hY
mfipaF dy afpxy gsy nfl is uw Jx dI Adfhrx w u
3
qusIN, quhfzf bwcf, quhfzf vloN kIqf jFdf pflx-posx
mfpy vjoN afpxy krqwv bfry socx vyly afpxy afp nUM puwCy jfx vfly kuJ mhwqvpUrn svfl hn: mYN iks qrHF df mfpf bxnf cfhuMdf/cfhuMdI hF? myry bwcy vwzy hox dOrfn myry bfry ikvyN Xfd rwKx? kdy kdy asIN hr rojL dIaF GtnfvF `qy iqwKf pRqIkrm krdy hF[ iek imMt ruko aqy afpxy afp nUM pwuCo ik kI iek sfl ivc ies dI koeI mhwqqf hovygI? afpxy bwcy dIaF Kfs jF ivlwKx cIjLF bfry socxf vI jLrUrI hY[ ies nfl afpxy bwcy nUM smJx ivc quhfzI mdd ho skdI hY aqy qusIN Aus dy vqIry nfl ijLafdf asrdfr qrIky nfl vrq skdy ho[ kI quhfzf bwcf dUijaF nfl Kyzx dy smrwQ hY? quhfzf bwcf nvINaF hflqF bfry ikvyN pRqIkrm krdf hY? kI Auh CyqI hI Auqyjq ho jFdf hY jF nvINaF hflqF pRqI sfvDfn rihMdf hY? kI Auh CyqI hI prysLfn ho jFdf hY? kI Auh bhuq sfry lokF duafly hoxf psMd krdf hY? kI Auh iekwlf Kyzxf psMd krdf hY? ieh smJxf ik kuJ vqIry afm huMdy hn df mqlb ieh nhIN hY ik quhfnUM AunHF df hwl nhIN krnf cfhIdf[ ies df mqlb hY ik quhfnUM ies cIjL dI kuJ smJ hY ik quhfzf bwcf ies qrIky nfl vrqfAu ikAuN kr irhf ho skdf hY[
4
ijMnf vI vDIaf mfpf bx skdy hovo bxo
bwcy dy ivkfs nfl sMbiDq AudfhrxF M
do sfl dI Aumr df bwcf QoVHy smyN leI hor bwicaF nfl cMgI qrHF Kyzdf hY, nhIN kihxf psMd krdf hY aqy hr iek nUM ieh pqf lfAuNdf hY ik bOs kOx hY[ do sfl dI Aumr df bwcf afpxf hwk ijqfAuNdf hY[ ieh vwzy hox aqy iswKx df ihwsf hY[ do sflF dy bwcy nUM guwsf vI afAuNdf hY[ do sfl dI Aumr df prysfn bwcf sOiKaF hI rox lwg skdf hY[ L quhfzf do sfl dI Aumr df bwcf cIjLF sFJIaF krn nUM smJx dy Xog nhIN huMdf; Auh dUijaF bwicaF dy nyVy Kyzx ivc ibhqr huMdf hY[ iqMn aqy cfr sflF dI Aumr `qy Auh hOlI hOlI cIjLF sFJIaF krn bfry smJxf sLurU kr idMdy hn jdoN Auh dUjy bwicaF nfl Kyzxf sLurU krdy hn[ iKzOxy bwicaF leI jfiedfd hn[ jy hor bwcy Kyzx leI af rhy hn qF kuJ Kfs iKzOxy dUr rwKx idAu[ kuJ bwcy vwzI BIV aqy rOly vflIaF QFvF `qy bhuq awpsYWt ho jFdy hn[ jy qusIN Aus dy vqIry vwl iDafn dyvo qF Aus dy gwusy qoN rokQfm kIqI jf skdI hY[ kdy kdy ijs nUM asIN bury vrqfAu vjoN dyKdy hF Auh sfzy bwcy df ieh dwsx dI koisLsL krn df iek qrIkf huMdf hY ik bws bhuq ho igaf[ BfvyN ik vwzy bwicaF `qy hwdF lfAux dI loV jfrI rihMdI hY, pr pirvfr dy inXmF aqy AumIdF ivc AunHF dI gwl suxy jfx dI vI loV huMdI hY[
quhfzf bwcf quhfnUM qMg krn leI jfxbuJ ky iksy w Kfs qrIky nfl vrqfAu nhIN kr irhf hudf[ M
cMgf anusfsLn ikAuN kMm krdf hY
5
anusLfsn isKfAux vyly socx vflIaF kuJ cIjLF
ieksfrqf mhwqvpUrn hY[ afpxy bwicaF nfl hr vfrI Ausy qrIky nfl vrqfAu krn dI koisLsL kro[ hux Auh jfxdy huMdy hn ik kI AumId rwKxI hY[ ieh cox kro ik qusIN iks qrHF jvfb dyxf hY[ pwky rho pr vfjb vI[
vwzI qsvIr vwl dyKxf aksr ieh sMkyq dy skdf hY bwcy nUM izispln ikvyN krnf hY[ quhfzy bwcy dI ijLMdgI ivc hor kI ho irhf hY? kI pirvfr ivc nvF Brf jF BYx afey hn? kI Gr ivc koeI nvyN lok afey hn? kI zya kyar vrkr vwKrf hY? kI quhfzy bwcy nUM Gr ivc sLFq smyN dI loV hY jF isrP quhfzy nfl smF ibqfAux dI loV hY? kI quhfzf bwcf cMgI sMqulq Kurfk KFdf hY?
cMgI Kurfk df vqIry AuWpr asr pYNdf hY aqy… cMgI buwDI aqy vrqfAu nUM XkInI bxfAux df sB qoN ibhqr qrIkf nym nfl cMgy Kfxy dyxf hY[
—ibRitsL jrnl afP inAUtrIsLn
6
ijMnf vI vDIaf mfpf bx skdy hovo bxo
cMgf vqIrf dyK[ kdy kdy bwcy sfzf iDafn iKwcx leI kuJ vI krdy hn, o mfVf vrqfAu vI qF jo asIN AunF ivc idlcspI lYNdy rhIey[ kdy kdy asIN H isrP ieh hI dyKdy hF aqy ies df jvfb idMdy hF[ jdoN qusIN koeI cMgI cIjL dyKdy jF suxdy ho qF Aus nUM dwso ik quhfnUM Aus `qy mfx hY[ AunHF simaF bfry soco jdoN qusIN cMgy mfpy sI[ qusIN kI kIqf sI? kI qusIN hOlI hOlI boly sI? kI qusIN aijhy sLbd vrqy sI ijnHF nUM quhfzf bwcf smJ skdf sI? kI qusIN bolx vyly afpxy bwcy vwl dyiKaf sI? kI qusIN afpxy bwcy dy bhuq hI Qwk jfx qoN pihlF AuWQoN jf ky guwsy dy dOry `qoN rokQfm kIqI sI? kI quhfzf bwcf rfq nUM cMgI qrHF suwqf sI? kI qusIN donF dy DIrj dI hwd Kqm ho jfx qoN pihlF mfl Cwz ky afey sI?
mfpy vjoN afpxI kfmXfbI nUM Xfd kro[ Auh quhfnUM agFh qorI rwKdI hY!
jfx qoN pihlF dI skUl y bwicaF nUM 10 qoN Aumr d sOx dI loV huMdI hY[ 12 GMty
cMgf anusfsLn ikAuN kMm krdf hY
7
afdr
huMgfrf
ijLMmyvfrI
kuJ lokF nUM bwicaF dy pflx-posx leI 3 awKrF vflf izispln df gYr-ihMsk qrIkf sOKf lwgdf hY: 3 awKr hn afdr, ijLMmyvfrI aqy huMgfrf[
afdr
afdr Aus qrIky bfry dwsdf hY ijs qrHF asIN iek dUjy nfl aqy afpxy nfl vrqfAu krdy hF[ afdr vfly vrqfAu ivc dUijaF df iKafl rwKx aqy AunHF nUM smJx vflf vqIrf sLfml hY[ afdr sLbd aijhf hY ijs dy aksr Ault arQ kwZy jFdy hn[ ies df mqlb hY ik mfpy aqy bwcy iek dUjy nfl cMgf vrqfAu krn[ Auh iek dUjy pRqI idaflU aqy suihrd hn[ izispln dy ijhVy qrIky afdr vfly hn, Auh bwicaF nUM ieh isKfAuNdy hn ik shI qrHF vrqfAu ikvyN krnf hY aqy Kfs inXm mOjUd ikAuN hn[ bwicaF dI mfrkutfeI AunHF nUM duwK phuMcfAuNdI hY aqy Auh drd qoN bcx leI afpxf vqIrf bdl skdy hn[ jF Auh koeI cIjL luk ky krnf iswK skdy hn qF jo Auh koeI cIjL glq krdy hoey PVy nf jfx[ afdr ivc afpxy bwcy dI Aumr bfry ivcfr krnf sLfml hY[ asIN skUl jfx dI Aumr qoN pihlF dy bwicaF nfloN Coty bflF aqy tIneyjrF nfloN aYlImYNtrI skUl jFdy bwicaF qoN vwKry vrqfAu dI AumId rwK skdy hF[ afdr vflf izispln bwicaF dI isrP ieh iswKx ivc hI mdd nhIN krdf ik kI krnf hY sgoN ieh mdd vI krdf hY ik ieh ikAuN krnf hY[
8
ijMnf vI vDIaf mfpf bx skdy hovo bxo
Coty bfl CyqI hI prysLfn ho jFdy hn[ AunHF nUM kfmXfb hox leI mOikaF dI loV huMdI hY[ Audfhrx leI, aijhy kwpiVaF dI cox kro ijhVy Auh sOK nfl pf aqy lfh skdy hox[ U skl jfx qoN pihlF dI Aumr dy bwcy mdd H M krnf psd krdy hn[ AunF leI sOKy kMm lwBo ijvNy ik Kfxy vfly tybl AuWpr cmcy rwKxf[ skUl jfx dI Aumr dy bwicaF nfl snmfn nfl vrqo[ AunHF nfl inmrqf nfl gwl kro aqy jdoN Auh kmry ivc hox qF AunHF bfry nFhpwKI gwlF nf kro[ jvfnF (tInjL) nUM afpxI pRfeIvysI dI loV huMdI hY[ AunHF dIaF eImylF nf pVHo jF AunHF dIaF Pon kflF nUM nf suxo[
jy asIN afpxy bwicaF df afdr krFgy qF Auh hornF df aqy sfzf afdr krngy[
9
huMgfrf
huMgfrf (irspONs) sfzI gwlbfq df qrIkf hY[ sfnUM afpxy bwicaF nfl gwl krn dI loV huMdI hY aqy sfnUM AunHF nUM suxn dI loV huMdI hY[ afpxy bwicaF nUM AunHF sLbdF ivc pirvfr dy inXmF aqy AumIdF ivc dwisaf jfxf jLrUrI hY ijhVy Auh smJ skdy hox[ kuJ pirvfr, pirvfr dy inXmF dI ilst nUM Pirwj Aupr lfAuxf psMd krdy hn ijwQy hr koeI AunHF nUM dyK skdf hovy[ bwicaF df iDafn QoVHf smF hI itkdf hY, ies krky AunHF nfl gwl krn vyly Coty Coty vfk, sOKy sLbd vrqo aqy afpxf sunyhf Cotf rwKo[ Gr qoN jfx qoN pihlF, quhfnUM afpxy Coty bwicaF nUM AunHF qoN rwKIaF jfx vflIaF AumIdF nUM Xfd krvfAux dI loV huMdI hY[
afpxy bwicaF nfl gwl krn vyly AunHF dy pwDr qwk nIvyN hovo[ tybl jF soPy `qy iekwTy bYTo qF jo qusIN iek dUjy dI awK ivc awK pf ky dyK sko[ jy bwicaF nUM quhfzf mUMh dyKx leI AuWpr nUM dyKxf pvy qF AunHF leI quhfzy vwl iDafn dyxf aOKf huMdf hY[
suxnf, gwlbfq krn df gwlF krn nfloN vI ijLafdf mhwqvpUrn ihwsf hY[ jdoN quhfzf bwcf quhfzy nfl gwl kr irhf hovy qF Aus vwl iDafn idAu[ ibnF Aus nUM toky Aus nUM afpxI gwl mukfAux idAu aqy jdoN Auh afpxI gwl mukf lvy qF ieh pwkf krn leI imMt ku lfAu ik qusIN Auh gwl smJ leI hY ijhVI Auh kihx dI koisLsL kr irhf hY[ huMgfrf Brnf gwl krn aqy suxn nfloN ijLafdf hY[ ieh mhwqvpUrn hY ik asIN afpxy bwcy nfl smF ibqf ky Aus nfl juVIey[
10
ijMnf vI vDIaf mfpf bx skdy hovo bxo
AunHF nUM hr rojL pVH ky suxf ky AunHF nfl juVo[ afpxy kMmF ivc AunHF nUM mdd krn df swdf dy ky AunHF nfl juVo[
ijhVI Kyz Auh Kyzxf psMd krdy hn, AunHF nfl Auh Kyz ky AunHF nfl juVo[
ijLMmyvfrI
ijLMmyvfr hox df mqlb afpxy kfrjF leI jvfbdyh hoxf hY[ bwicaF nUM ieh iswKx dI loV huMdI hY ik AunHF ny afpxI vqIry aqy afpxy PYsilaF leI ijLMmyvfrI ikvyN lYxI hY[ jdoN asIN AunHF nUM ieh isKfAuNdy hF ik inXm qoVnf TIk ikAuN nhIN hY qF asIN AunHF nUM ijLMmyvfrI cuwkxf isKf rhy huMdy hF[ bwicaF nUM pflx bfry sfrI cMgI smwgrI quhfnUM izispln nfl sMbMiDq aijhy mddkfrI hunr isKfeygI ijhVy bwicaF nUM afpxy vrqfAu leI ijLMmyvfrI lYxf isKfAuxgy[ dy izispln leI ivcfr aqy ivAuNqbMdI dI loV huMdI hY pr jdoN quhfnUM ieh pqf lwg jfvy ik qusIN kI kr rhy ho qF ieh quhfzy aqy qhfzy leI sOKf ho jFdf hY[ mfipaF dI ieh iswKxf ijLMmyvfrI hY ik bwcy ikvyN pflxy hn aqy ieh jfxnf ijLMmyvfrI hY ik mdd mMgxf pUrI qrHF pRvfnXog hY[
cMgf anusfsLn ikAuN kMm krdf hY
11
bwicaF nUM pflx bfry aqy ies ienfm vfly kMm (hF, ieh ienfm lYx vflf kMm hY!) bfry bhuq sfrI jfxkfrI mOjUd hY[ quhfzy leI ieh iekwly krnf jLrUrI nhIN hY[ afpxy BrosyXog iksy ivakqI nfl gwl kro[ aijhy lokF nfl juVo ijhVy mdd krn vfly aqy igafnvfn hn[ afpxI sQfnk PYimlI srivs eyjMsI qoN zI vI zIaF, ikqfbF, klfsF, aqy shfieqf krn vfly gruwpF bfry puwCo[
afpxy bwcy nUM sLfipMg leI nfl iljfx vyly Aus nUM dwso ik kI hoxf hY[ Aus nUM dwso ik qusIN ikwQy jf rhy ho aqy ikAuN jf rhy ho aqy Aus nUM dwso ik qusIN Aus qoN kI AumId rwKdy ho[ ies qrIky nfl Auh bfhr jfx leI iqafr hovygI aqy Aus dI burf vrqfAu krn dI sMBfvnf Gwt hovygI[ jdoN Aus nUM gusy df dOrf pYNdf hY qF quhfzy Aus dy w lfAux nUM aqy Aus nUM cup krfAux leI jLr nfl w o bolx nUM idl kr skdf hY[ iek afdr vflf qrIkf sB qoN pihlF ieh smJxf hY ik Auh ies krky gwsy ivc hY ikAuNik Auh bor hY, QwkI u hoeI hY jF BuKI hY[ Aus df gwsy ivc afAux df w u koeI kfrn hY[ pr ies nfl sB kuJ TIk nhIN bx jFdf[ Aus nUM ieh iswKx dI loV hY ik gusy dy dOry vrqfAu w krn df koeI qrIkf nhIN hY[ qusIN CyqI Aus nUM cuk skdy ho aqy AuWQy iljf skdy ho ijwQy Auh w cup ho skdI hY[ w Aus nUM cuwkx vyly qusIN Aus nUM ieh isKf skdy ho ik Auh hor lokF ivc ivGn nhIN pf skdI aqy cIkF mfr ky aqy lokF sfhmxy lwqF mfr ky Auh afpxI mrjLI nhIN clf skdI[ qusIN BivwK ivc ies qoN bcx leI ivAuNq bxf skdy ho aqy aijhf ieh pwkf krky kr skdy ho ik Aus ny pUrf arfm kIqf hovy aqy KfDf hovy aqy qusIN sLfipMg krn vyly Aus vwl iDafn dy rhy hov[ o
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ijMnf vI vDIaf mfpf bx skdy hovo bxo
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Keywords
promoting parent education & support
Aboriginal
Abuse
Mental health
Parenting
Prevention
Professional
promoting parent education & support
Research
Rights
Violence
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